Week Two with Extension by Simala Wright


Loading the Big Dog for Montgomery County.




Week two began with professional development for the interns. We discussed Paul B.

Thompson’s “Agriculture, Food and Society - Philosophy to Nanotechnology.” In it, Paul

attempts to provide a clear understanding of the uniqueness of agriculture despite the

industrialization of the sector within the economy. A vast majority of the citizenry may not care

or bother to understand how food and fiber products are provided to be consumed. Yet, when

walking into and shopping in a department store or grocery store, for example, most customers

expect to buy the latest fashions or food products for their use and consumption.

As part of our discussion, we had a guest lecturer in the person of Professor Dr. Jarrod

Miller from the University of Delaware. He specializes in agronomy and precision agriculture.

Technology has improved industrialization which has benefited the agriculture industry.

Furthermore, mechanization has reshaped the agriculture sector with the goal of managing the

natural resources while maximizing profits. I tend to not agree, however, that the required

machinery are cost prohibitive especially for small farmers or those who want to enter into

farming.

Sarah Supervising the Mixing of Soil Samples.



The following day, I met Haley and Sarah at Hurley’s farm to take soil samples. Mr.

Hurley had separated his farm into two sides; one containing fertilizers, including chicken

manure, and the other side without. He had an interest in ascertaining the level of soil health that

was achieved from the covered crop. Haley was assigned to the field with the fertilizer and me

the field without. We used the “w” style to take a cross samples of the soil. Next, we filled each

of the buckets with a little over ¼ full of soil and then mixed the soil to ensure that a cross

section of the area was fully captured. Also, we labeled each bag to be mailed for testing. We

then proceeded to Wright’s farm to collect soil sample for testing. This time, it was one

farmland. Haley and I started at different ends of the farmland, still using the “w” style to collect

soil samples. Upon completion, we made our way back to the office to complete the paperwork

before mailing the sample off to Agro Lab in Delaware for testing.


By Wednesday, Haley and I met at 26737 Radio Station Way, Leonard Town—the Saint

Mary County extension office. We had to pick up about 2000 varieties of tomatoes and distribute

them to farmers in Montgomery, Prince Georges, Anne Arundel, Queens Anne, and Wicomico

counties. The goal is to gather feedback from growers which varieties perform the best. Haley

drove the university truck and trailer but could not fit all the cultivars. To assist in a timely

delivery, we call in the big dog, my Toyota Rav4. I took about 900 cultivars for delivery to

Montgomery County and Haley took the rest to deliver them along the way as she returned to the

office.

Haley & I are getting ready to lay out the lanes for the watermelons cultivars



With Ben & Haley at the Saint Mary Extension Office


The next day, Sarah and I met at Rice farm. He had experienced nematodes infestation

and was concerned. He’s seen signs that such infestation was still present and needed

confirmation. He split his farm into two tilled without insecticide and no tilled with insecticide.

Within the no tilled after 24 rows of corn, Mr. Rice created a buffer of no insecticide placement.

This time, instead of the “w” style of collection, we did a straight line. Sarah walked four rows

from the buffer, while I walked in through the buffer collecting soil samples in the middle. At the

end of the field, we shifted to the next separation, but this time we collected the soil two to four

inches from the corn. At the end of the field, we mixed our bucket of soil separately, bag, and tag

them “no tillage” and “complete soil”. We shifted to the tilled field, and follow the same

procedure.


 

Top Image:Dropping off the tomatoes cultivars
Bottom Image: Digging for Nematodes


Friday was the best day. Haley had received 946 cultivars of grafted Carolina Strong

Black watermelon the day prior and we had to get them in the ground. This study is intended to

test different plant spacing and determine if there is a difference in yield if you put more or fewer

plants in the field. If using these grafted plants will the farmer save money on yield as they are

costly as compared to normal seedlings? Wright’s farm had agree to participate in a study. We

had to lay out the 6 lanes of approximately 880 feet or 270 meters long. Each lane was had three

groups of 3ft/.91m, 5ft/1.5m, and 7ft/2.1m. We planted the first 5 lanes without any issues. At

the 6 th lane we found out we were about 200 cultivars short and planted two groups.

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